
Begin by identifying the femur, or thighbone, which forms the upper boundary of this pivotal joint–its rounded condyles sit precisely against the tibia, the larger shinbone, creating the primary weight-bearing interface. Directly beneath the kneecap lies the patellar surface, a smooth groove ensuring gliding motion during flexion and extension. Prioritize locating the medial and lateral menisci, C-shaped fibrocartilaginous pads that cushion impacts and stabilize the articulation between femoral condyles and tibial plateau.








